Why is play an integral part of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, particularly for young children?

Frances Fishman, a seasoned expert in developmental psychology, unravels the profound impact of play in facilitating learning and development.

Let's delve into her insights and understand how play revolutionizes learning.

The Efficiency of Learning Through Play

According to research, learning something new typically takes around 400 repetitions. However, when this learning is integrated into play, the number of repetitions needed dramatically drops to just 10-20. This statistic alone underscores the power of play in enhancing the learning process, making it not just faster but also more retainable.

The Multifaceted Benefits of Play

1. Emotional Engagement: Learning through play creates emotional attachments to the experiences, making them more memorable and meaningful.
2. Cognitive Activation: Play stimulates the cognitive aspects of learning, allowing children to grasp concepts more holistically.
3. Physical Involvement: Engaging physically in play activities aids in embedding learning experiences more deeply.

Regulation and Learning

A calm and regulated nervous system is essential for effective learning. Play creates an environment where children feel relaxed and happy, which significantly increases their ability to absorb and retain information. In contrast, stress and discomfort can inhibit learning processes.

The Flexibility of Play

Play isn’t just about fun; it’s a versatile tool that allows for flexibility, imagination, and exploration. It provides a safe space for children to make mistakes, learn from them, and test out theories in a practical, engaging way.

Play in Early Intervention

Especially in early intervention and when working with young children, incorporating play into therapy sessions is crucial. It’s not only about achieving specific goals but also about ensuring that the learning process is enjoyable and engaging.
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Conclusion

Next time you see children playing, remember that there’s much more happening than meets the eye. Play, especially when combined with mindful goals and strategies, is a powerful medium for learning and development. Whether in a therapy session or at home, incorporating play can make a significant difference in a child's educational journey.

To learn more about integrating play into your child’s development and therapy, explore our resources at The Knowledge Base, such as our Parenting Neurodiverse Children online course. Join us in embracing innovative and effective approaches to child development.